{"id":541,"date":"2005-11-29T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2005-11-29T16:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/?p=541"},"modified":"2010-03-19T01:57:24","modified_gmt":"2010-03-19T06:57:24","slug":"this-weeks-column-an-unlikely-source","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/this-weeks-column-an-unlikely-source\/","title":{"rendered":"This week&#8217;s column: An unlikely source"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adolphe Charles Adam was born July 24, 1803. He was born in France, the son of a Jewish music professor at the Conservatoire. <\/p>\n<p>His mother was the daughter of a notable physician.<\/p>\n<p>Adam began to study music but preferred improvising as he went, rather than studying specific pieces or composers.<\/p>\n<p>By the time he was 20 he was writing songs for Paris vaudeville houses.<\/p>\n<p>By 1830 he had completed 28 works for the theater.<\/p>\n<p>Adam is probably best known for his work in authoring the ballet Giselle. He wrote a number of other ballets and nearly 40 operas before his death.<\/p>\n<p>In 1847 he opened the third opera house in Paris, The Theatre National, after feuding with the owner of The Opera, another opera house in the city.<\/p>\n<p>The Revolution of 1848 closed The Theatre National and left Adam with overwhelming debt.<\/p>\n<p>He briefly turned to journalism but settled on teaching composition at the Paris Conservatoire from 1849 till his death in 1856.<\/p>\n<p>Placide Cappeaua was born in Roquemaure, France, north of Avignon in 1808.<\/p>\n<p>Cappeaua was a wine seller and an occasional writer.<\/p>\n<p>Although Cappeaua was not a regular at church, yet a parish priest knew of his writing abilities and asked him to pen a poem about Christmas in 1847.<\/p>\n<p>On his way to Paris, Cappeaua, inspired by the Gospel of Luke, wrote &#8220;Minuit, Chretiens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Once in Paris, Cappeaua met Adam and asked him to pen music for the Christmas poem.<\/p>\n<p>Three days later, Adam wrote the tune and &#8220;Cantique de No\u00c3\u00abl&#8221; was premiered at midnight mass on Christmas Eve, 1847 in Roquremaure.<\/p>\n<p>Not long after its debut, the song began to receive attacks from church leaders in France.<\/p>\n<p>Cappeaua later left the church to join the socialist movement and adopted the more &#8220;extreme&#8221; political and social ideas of his day \u00e2\u20ac\u201c such as opposition to slavery, inequality, injustice and other kinds of oppression.<\/p>\n<p>It was also discovered that Adam was in fact Jewish and his reputation of composing ballets and operas was deemed incompatible with the composition of Christian songs.<\/p>\n<p>The song was attacked not for the nature or subject of the song, but because of who wrote the song.<\/p>\n<p>One French bishop denounced the song for its &#8220;lack of musical taste and total absence of the spirit of religion.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But despite being shunned from the church, the song lived on in the homes and hearts of the French.<\/p>\n<p>And in 1855, American Unitarian minister John Sullivan Dwight published an English translation to the song, &#8220;O Holy Night.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dwights\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 strong anti-slavery views shown through in his translation with the lyrics: &#8220;Chains shall He break, for the slave is our brother, And in His name all oppression shall cease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And so today, we sing &#8212; a Christmas song, shunned by the church, written by a French Socialist and a Jewish composer, translated by a Unitarian minister and written about a holy night when God became man to save us all from the oppression of sin.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; <\/p>\n<p>Not only was &#8220;O Holy Night&#8221; composed by a Jewish composer, but a number of other Christmas songs were written or composed by Jews.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;White Christmas&#8221; was written by Irving Berlin.<br \/>\n&#8220;You&#8217;re A Mean One, Mr. Grinch&#8221; was written by Albert Hague.<br \/>\n&#8220;We Need a Little Christmas&#8221; was written by Jerry Herman.<br \/>\n&#8220;Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,&#8221; &#8220;Rockin\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Around the Christmas Tree&#8221; and &#8220;A Holly Jolly Christmas&#8221; were written by Johhny Marks.<br \/>\n&#8220;The Christmas Walz&#8221; and &#8220;Let it Snow, Let is Snow, Let it Snow&#8221; was written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne.<br \/>\n&#8220;Silver Bells&#8221; was written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston.<br \/>\n&#8220;I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m Getting\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 Nuttin\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 for Christmas&#8221; was written by Barry Gordo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adolphe Charles Adam was born July 24, 1803. He was born in France, the son of a Jewish music professor at the Conservatoire. His mother was the daughter of a notable physician. Adam began to study music but preferred improvising as he went, rather than studying specific pieces or composers. By the time he was &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/this-weeks-column-an-unlikely-source\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">This week&#8217;s column: An unlikely source<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2090],"tags":[2088,484,3350,3348,3349,3351,1735,146,1864],"class_list":["post-541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-columns-reflections","tag-belton-journal","tag-christmas","tag-composer","tag-french-socialist","tag-jew","tag-newspaper-column","tag-o-holy-night","tag-slavery","tag-waxahachie-daily-light"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pEnSo-8J","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/84"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/casadeblundell.com\/jonathan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}